How can I practise PhD pathway outside the MCA syllabus?

Phd pathway is a useful area to understand in an MCA because it connects academic knowledge with practical technology work. Students should learn the concept, practise it through small exercises and then apply it in a project. For an MCA learner, the best way to understand PhD pathway is to connect the theory with a small working example. This point is specifically relevant to the PhD pathway aspect of MCA study. For this specific question about PhD pathway, the practical takeaway is to relate the concept to your own MCA learning goal. In other words, this guidance addresses: How can I practise PhD pathway outside the MCA syllabus?