How does AI work in an online MCA?

Artificial intelligence enables software to perform tasks that normally require aspects of human intelligence. For MCA students, useful foundations include data, algorithms, model evaluation and responsible use of AI. For an MCA learner, the best way to understand AI is to connect the theory with a small working example. This point is specifically relevant to the AI aspect of MCA study. For this specific question about AI, the practical takeaway is to relate the concept to your own MCA learning goal. In other words, this guidance addresses: How does AI work in an online MCA?